It depends on how you play. If you want a true Total Dependent strategy, then the overall EV for 16 vs T is Hit since the frequency weighted ev's of all 16 vs T hands is better with hitting than standing.
It is true though that on average it's better to stand on all 3 or more card 16 vs T's than hit again based on the frequency weighted EV's. So if you are allowed to surrender the proper strategy is to R,S since you can't surrender on more than 2 cards.
As for European BJ - his surrender suggestions are for Early Surrender. With the rules he gives I disagree slighlty with his suggestions on that page. You should actually early surrender for:
12-17 vs A (agree)
5-7 vs A (not 4-7 - i.e. not 2,2)
14-16 vs 10 (not 14-17)
16 vs 9 not including 8,8 (not listed)
You'll note that what I'm posting is the same as on his Fine points of surrender page (
http://wizardofodds.com/blackjack/appendix6.html) which makes sense because the ENHC rule does not effect the surrender strategy.
You may notice he doesn't explicitly list 16 vs 9 R in the ES exceptions at the bottom but that's because they're included in the tables above.