if you know your first card before you bet

Meistro

Well-Known Member
#1
What are the various advantages for first card knowledge? Ace = 53%, 10 = 10%? 9 = 1.5%?

What if you know your card and the dealers card, for example you have an 8, dealer has a 5.

An 8 (for you) is neutral and anything else is a disadvantage? How severe is the disadvantage of having a five as your first card.
 

Sucker

Well-Known Member
#2
If your first card is a ten your advantage is 13%, not 10%. If it's a nine, it's closer to 0.5%. Eight is about -1%. If your 1st card is a 5, it's about -16%.
 

Meistro

Well-Known Member
#3
Thank you. What impact does TC have on this? For example, is a 9 at TC -1 a negative expectation bet? I would imagine not.
 

Pro21

Well-Known Member
#5
Sucker said:
If your first card is a ten your advantage is 13%, not 10%. If it's a nine, it's closer to 0.5%. Eight is about -1%. If your 1st card is a 5, it's about -16%.
Of course this varies based on number of decks and rules. A 5 is closer to -20%. All these numbers are in the book as well as expectations for any dealer up card for 1,2,6,8 decks with various rules.
 
#6
Sucker said:
If your first card is a ten your advantage is 13%, not 10%. If it's a nine, it's closer to 0.5%. Eight is about -1%. If your 1st card is a 5, it's about -16%.
how do you work them out?
 

matt21

Well-Known Member
#7
Pro21 said:
Of course this varies based on number of decks and rules. A 5 is closer to -20%. All these numbers are in the book as well as expectations for any dealer up card for 1,2,6,8 decks with various rules.
bump.

pro21, which book are you referring to? ExCAA? I just skimmed through half a dozen books laid out in front of me, but couldn't find it.

I am looking for these percentages right now.

I found the info for the player's advantage/disadvantage based on the dealer's up card on (Dead link: http://www.blackjacktactics.com/blackjack/odds/). As you say, this would vary to some extent based on number of decks and rules.

But am having trouble finding the player adv/disadv for a given upcard for the player.

Thanks in advance,
Matt21
 

matt21

Well-Known Member
#10
Wow those are quick replies!

KenSmith said:
You could figure these numbers using the expected value charts at bjmath.com
Ok I had a look at those tables. I copied them into a spreadsheet and then did the following:

1. I checked the probability added to 100% - that was fine.
2. Determined the optimal strategy for each combination by taking the maximum value out of the hit/stand/double/split columns.
3. I then multiplied the optimal by the probability of the combination occuring into column 'A'
4. When summing column 'A' I came up with a figure of 0.037553 - a positive figure. I would ahve thought that figure would be -0.005% - say for a typical BJ shoe game.

Have I done something wrong in my calculation?

That said, I can see how I could then read the advantage/disadvantage given the dealer's upcard from this spreadsheet.

How about determining the advantage based on the player's upcard?


QFIT said:
For advantage knowing the first card for varioius TCs, see Modern Blackjack page 435. You can enlarge the chart by clicking on the link below it.
Hi QFIT, yes I have looked at your chart already - however I wanted to try and get numbers as accurate as possible. Though your chart will definitely a starting point, so I will have a look at that.

Thanks guys!
 
Last edited:

k_c

Well-Known Member
#11
matt21 said:
bump.

pro21, which book are you referring to? ExCAA? I just skimmed through half a dozen books laid out in front of me, but couldn't find it.

I am looking for these percentages right now.

I found the info for the player's advantage/disadvantage based on the dealer's up card on (Dead link: http://www.blackjacktactics.com/blackjack/odds/). As you say, this would vary to some extent based on number of decks and rules.

But am having trouble finding the player adv/disadv for a given upcard for the player.

Thanks in advance,
Matt21
You can get composition dependent EVs from the program on my website.

Input one card for player and click compute.

You can vary number of decks and rules. Also you can vary shoe composition if you wish. Link is below.

Compute exact blackjack expected values
 

matt21

Well-Known Member
#13
many thanks everyone!

for reference (ExCAA, Appendix D):
Basic Strategy Edge with given upcard (for dealer) - p566
Basic Strategy Edge with given upcard (for player) - p569

Matt21
 
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